P-value Calculator

Please provide any one value below to compute p-value from z-score or vice versa for a normal distribution.

Calculate p-values from z-scores or find z-scores from p-values for normal distributions.

About P-Values

Z-Score

Number of standard deviations from the mean

Z = (X - μ) / σ

P-Value Types

  • Left-tail: P(X < Z)
  • Right-tail: P(X > Z)
  • Two-tailed: P(|X| > |Z|)

Significance Levels

  • • p < 0.05: Significant
  • • p < 0.01: Highly significant
  • • p < 0.001: Very highly significant

Common Z-scores

Z = 1.645 → p = 0.05 (one-tail)
Z = 1.96 → p = 0.05 (two-tail)
Z = 2.33 → p = 0.01 (one-tail)
Z = 2.576 → p = 0.01 (two-tail)

Z-Score to P-Value

P-Value to Z-Score